Dental implantation: features, stages of the procedure and recommendations for restoration
What's happened dental implantation is a surgical intervention aimed at installing an artificial analogue of a tooth root into bone tissue. The dental procedure is becoming increasingly popular, primarily due to the fact that there are many different implants available. This allows you to choose the right solution for each individual case.
At the same time, the implantation procedure itself is quite complex and requires lengthy preparation and proper recovery. Let's take a closer look at what dental implantation consists of and how to care for the oral cavity after surgery.
What is dental implantation
The absence of one or more teeth is not always a sign of old age. Traumatization of the root can occur for various reasons, including the advanced stage of caries or other diseases of the oral cavity, as well as a deficiency of certain vitamins and minerals in the body. Dental implantation involves surgical intervention to install a special implant. By its design, it completely imitates the root of a tooth.
Today, manufacturers make implants from a variety of materials: from budget to premium. Based on the quality of the base, you can track:
- lifetime;
- installation principle;
- recovery rate;
- how easily it will get along with living tissues;
- appearance.
Most often, implants today are made of titanium or its mixture with other metals. This is the most popular, strong, durable option, which at the same time has a favorable price. Another material, zirconium dioxide, is used if the patient has an allergic reaction to metals or if the aesthetic component is also important.
How is dental implantation performed?
Now let’s take a closer look at what dental implantation consists of. The procedure is quite complex and involves a number of successive steps:
- Preparatory process. It is necessary to find an experienced dentist who specializes in installing implants. During the consultation, the doctor will conduct a detailed examination and medical history to determine whether this treatment method is right for you. During the consultation, you can also draw up a detailed plan and calculate the cost of the procedure.
- Diagnostics of the oral cavity. To determine the exact condition of the teeth and gums, it is necessary to conduct a computed tomography scan. Additionally, the dentist may request other laboratory tests, such as a complete blood count.
- Development of an implant. It is manufactured according to a previously created 3D model.
- Treatment of adjacent teeth. It is important that those areas of the oral cavity that will be located near the implant are healthy.
- Direct installation of the titanium base. How is dental implantation performed? First of all, the administration of anesthesia. After this, the process becomes as painless as possible and does not cause the slightest feeling of discomfort. The operation itself involves cutting the gums, preparing a place for further installation of the implant and securing it. At the last stage, the gum is sutured and processed.
What to do next with the implant? After its complete engraftment, which occurs after 4-5 months, you can proceed to fixing the dental prosthesis, previously made from an impression.
Recovery after surgery
What not to do after dental implantation? A detailed list of all contraindications, as well as tips for quick and painless restoration of damaged tissue, will be given to you directly by your doctor. At the same time, there are universal rules that are relevant for every patient:
- Avoid hard foods that can damage your gums and interfere with the healing process.
- Stop smoking and alcohol, which can severely irritate the mucous membranes.
- Reduce loads.
- For the first few weeks after surgery, do not go to saunas and avoid drinking too hot drinks.
And under no circumstances should you touch the place where the dental implant is installed with your hands. At a minimum, because you can get an infection. Moreover, even touching with the tongue can be dangerous and entail injury to the gums and problems with the healing of the material.
Patients often ask what vitamins to take after dental implantation to help the body recover faster? All experts recommend taking a preventative dose of vitamin D. It is also responsible for strengthening bone tissue. Vitamin supplements high in calcium and Omega would also be a good idea.